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Re: [ga] WLS reply


Job well done of course I support this initiative and truth.
Eric

Abel Wisman wrote:

> Assembly,
>
> Just a few short hours or a few hours late, still we have not reacted in
> full to the VGRS proposal which we should.
>
> Don prepared this document and I had some input to, based upon all prior
> discussion, without to much objections we propose to send this document
> of asap (say tonight) to VGRS.
>
> let us know.
>
> abel wisman
>
> This document represents the final feedback from the DNSO General
> Assembly (GA) to VeriSign Global Registry Services (VGRS), with
> respect to the VGRS proposed Domain Name Wait Listing Service (WLS).
> More specifically, this document is responsive to, and consistent with
> the Procedural Guidelines contained in, VGRS's revised WLS proposal,
> dated January 28, 2002.
>
> Background
> On December 30, 2001, VGRS submitted to the Registrar Constituency its
> WLS proposal (http://www.icann-registrars.org/pdfs/VeriSign_wls.pdf).
>
> On January 18, 2002, the Registrar Constituency submitted its timely
> response to the VGRS proposal
> (http://www.dnso.org/clubpublic/registrars/Arc01/msg01907.html).
>
> On January 28, 2002, VGRS posted to the GA list, its revised WLS
> proposal along with the "Justification for a Registry-based Wait
> Listing Service" document
> (http://www.dnso.org/clubpublic/ga/Arc09/msg00773.html). This proposal
> requests questions from the GA by February 8, 2001 and final feedback
> from the GA by March 1, 2002, pursuant to the "procedural guidelines"
> presented in it.
>
> On February 9, 2002, the DNSO General Assembly submitted questions to
> VGRS regarding the WLS
> (http://www.dnso.org/clubpublic/ga-full/Arc09/msg01085.html).
>
> On February 14, 2002, ICANN posted its "Discussion Paper: Redemption
> Grace Periods for Deleted Names"
> (http://www.icann.org/registrars/redemption-proposal-14feb02.htm) and
> invited comments and questions. ICANN's document, will hereinafter be
> referred to as "ICANN Redemption Grace," for the purpose of brevity.
>
> On February 15, 2002, VGRS posted their responses "VeriSign GRS
> Responses to Domain Name Wait Listing Service Questions"
> (http://verisign-grs.com/wls_responses.pdf). VGRS's document, will
> hereinafter be referred to as "VGRS Responses," for the purpose of
> brevity.
>
> Additional background information is available at
> http://www.byte.org/rc-deletes/ and
> http://www.icann-registrars.org/deletes.htm.
>
> Observations
> In considering the WLS proposal, various members of the GA made the
> following observations:
>
> 1. Nothing in any of the various contracts specifically grants the
> Registry or any Registrar the right to sell an option (or future) to
> acquire a domain name, when that domain name is not available to the
> public.
>
>         VGRS states that it is free to offer the WLS service under its
>         existing contract with ICANN, (see VGRS Responses at B.7. and
>         B.9.), although VGRS admits that to do so is subject to
>         ICANN's approval, (see VGRS Response at B.20.).
>
>         A current domain name registration may be sold by its current
>         Registrant to another person or entity. The Registrant enjoys
>         extended, post-expiration renewal rights (the length of which
>         is currently at the discretion of the Registrar - See
>         http://www.dnso.org/clubpublic/ga-full/Arc09/msg01011.html)
>         until the name is deleted and made available to the general
>         public.
>
>         The Registry and Registrars only have the expressed,
>         contractual authority to register a name to the general public
>         on a first come and first served basis. There is no expressed
>         contractual authority to sell a future right to register a
>         domain name, at the time when that domain name "may" expire
>         and be deleted in the future. The spirit and intent of the
>         contracts appears to assume that domain names will expire and
>         be deleted and that those expired and deleted names will then,
>         and only then, be available to the general public for
>         registration.
>
>         Additional services can be, and have been, "invented" by the
>         Registrars as part of their marketing strategies, but no
>         Registrar has been, or should be given, any unique rights with
>         respect to domain name registration or after-market services.
>         The same should apply to the Registry, as well.
>
>         In addition to that it can be stipulated that the next step for
>         the registry could be to "pre-register" all possible domains
>         in accordance with a WLS to get a better profit margin and hence
>         raise prices more then considerable.
>
> 2. There is no explicit policy and procedure for the handling of
> expired registrations, as referenced in 3.7.5 and 3.7.11 of the
> Registrar
> Accreditation Agreement (RAA).
>
>         It is clear, after reading the ICANN Redemption Grace
>         document, that ICANN intends to modify the procedures
>         surrounding expired and deleted domain names (possibly by
>         adopting a policy and procedure as referenced in 3.7.5 and
>         3.7.11 of the RAA) in order to reduce complaints from
>         businesses and consumers. ICANN has called upon the Internet
>         community for questions and comments during the time leading
>         up to, and at, the meeting on March 10-14, 2002.
>
>         The ICANN Redemption Grace document states, in paragraph 3
>         under "Effects of Unintentional Deletions," that a
>         "significant portion of the demand for registration of deleted
>         domains involves domains that the former registrant did not
>         intend to have deleted" and that "the registry operator
>         involved is forced to cope with extraordinary re-registration
>         demand from domain-name speculators for the rights to domains
>         that were mistakenly or unintentionally deleted." Although
>         VGRS has acknowledged the existence of the ICANN Redemption
>         Grace document, it never-the-less wishes to push forward with
>         implementation of WLS (See VeriSign Responses at A.3., B.8.,
>         B.22.c. and D.12.).
>
>         It seems to be generally accepted that all Registrars will
>         drop/delete domain names within 45 days following expiration
>         and it is recognized that Registrars have the latitude to
>         delete a name the day following expiration, if they chose to
>         do so. Maintaining the expired registration during the 45 day
>         period is capital intensive and, therefore, expensive for the
>         Registrar (see
>         http://www.dnso.org/clubpublic/ga-full/Arc09/msg01011.html),
>         which actually encourages a Registrar to delete the domain
>         name sooner than later.
>
>         In addition to the foregoing, there is no authority in the
>         current procedure for addressing potential abuses, i.e.
>         nothing explicitly denies a Registrar the right to auction, or
>         otherwise sell, an expired domain name during the grace
>         period, to otherwise hoard expired domain names or to charge
>         the Registrant more, simply because they renewed during the
>         post-expiration grace period. In fact, there have been
>         frequent complaints on the GA list about the hoarding of
>         domain names by Registrars.
>
>
> 3. There is consumer demand for deleted domain names.
>
>         According to Chuck Gomes,
>         (http://www.dnso.org/clubpublic/ga/Arc08/msg04010.html),
>         potential domain name holders have requested some sort of a
>         wait list service since 1996.
>
>         In fact, in the Spring of 2001, VGRS temporarily shut off
>         Registrar' connections and temporarily closed the process of
>         deleting expired names, to address the load problem on VGRS
>         systems. This load problem was due to the demand for deleted
>         names. Thereafter, VGRS implemented a solution of relegating
>         batch requests for deleting names to one of three pools and
>         rate limiting to prevent this high volume traffic from
>         overloading its systems.
>
>         Further, the concept of a VGRS/SnapNames system was introduced
>         by VGRS, as a result of the increased load on VGRS systems, in
>         Montevideo, Uruguay in September 2001. However, VGRS now
>         states that WLS is not a solution (see VGRS Responses at
>         B.1.).
>
>         Today, however, there are several entities providing some sort
>         of deleted name registration service, including, but not
>         limited to: SnapNames, eNom, NicGenie, IARegistry, AWRegistry,
>         Signature Domains, INWW, OnlineNic, AddressCreation,
>         AllDomains, EastCom, PayCenter, ExpireFish. Others may also
>         offer competitive and differing services, in response to
>         market demand, in the future.
>
>         VGRS was specifically contracted by ICANN to maintain a
>         registry free of commercial and possible monopolistic
>         marketing and, as such, has no marketing tasks. The WLS would,
>         in fact, replace the diversity of products which already serve
>         this market leaving the consumer with no alternative choices.
>
>         VGRS and Snapnames base their proposal now on "market demands"
>         however they do not bring any evidence that there is such a
>         thing as market demand, nor do they give any thesis upon which
>         this demand should be based.
>
>         Pricing is determined by "what the market can bare", whilst any
>         proof of cost for such a system is denied based upon    confidentiality
> of such data, yet in order to ascertain the
>         value of a product, cost-price is an important "given".
>         To determine consensus on the new product without all relevant
>         data is impossible.
>
> 4. WLS and VGRS System Load Problem.
>
>         The WLS proposal dated 12/30/2001 suggested that WLS would
>         solve the VGRS system problems which were brought about by
>         demand for deleted names. The revised WLS proposal also speaks
>         to the VGRS system in section 7. However, according to Chuck
>         Gomes,
>         (http://www.dnso.org/clubpublic/ga/Arc09/msg00301.html), WLS
>         "could make" a positive impact, but it "won't solve" the
>         problem. However, VGRS states that WLS is not a solution, at
>         all (see VGRS Responses at B.1.).
>
>         Furthermore, VGRS states they have implemented changes which
>         solved the VGRS system load problem (see VGRS Responses at
>         B.2., B.3. D.3.a. and D.3.b.), and that a long range solution
>         may never be feasible (see VGRS Responses at D.3.b.).
>
> 5. It is one of ICANN's responsibilities, under its agreement with the
> Department of Commerce (DOC), to ensure a competitive market.
>
>         ICANN has promoted and created competing Registrars. ICANN has
>         promoted and created additional Registries. The TLD .org is in
>         the early process of divestiture.
>
> 6. The name space belongs to the public.
>
>         Neither ICANN, the Registry or the Registrars have any right
>         to any domain name, unless they have registered that name and
>         paid the appropriate registration fee. This concept is equally
>         applicable to expired domain names which have not yet been
>         deleted and made available to the public for registration.
>
>         VGRS seems to have a different position (see VGRS Responses at
>         A.1.).
>
>         Remains whether a clear deletion of a name should not be that
>         what it pertains to be, a "deletion" :
>
>         Pronunciation: di-'lEt, dE-
>         Function: transitive verb
>         Inflected Form(s): de·let·ed; de·let·ing
>         Etymology: Latin deletus, past participle of delEre to wipe out,
>         destroy
>         Date: circa 1605
>         : to eliminate especially by blotting out, cutting out, or      erasing
>
>         Once something is erased, can it be sold again as "still        existing" or
> is it gone and can it only be sold as "new" hence       upfront eliminating
> the option of a WLS.
>
> Concerns
> The GA has several concerns about the proposed WLS:
>
> 1. VGRS is the Sole Authority
>
>         The metrics and the determination of the success or failure of
>         the WLS test is in the exclusive control of VGRS and not
>         consensus based (see VGRS Responses at B.14.d.).
>
> 2. SnapNames will Have an Advantage
>
>         VGRS has devised a means to protect the existing business of
>         its partner, SnapNames, but has not done the same for the
>         other participants in the after-market (See VGRS Responses at
>         B.18.a.)
>
> 3. It is Not Just a 1 Year Test
>
>         Subscriptions do not expire at the end of the test period (see
>         VGRS Responses at B.23.) but continue until maturity.
>         Consequently, a subscription taken on the last day of the 12
>         month test period will not expire for another year. However,
>         VGRS will not accept new subscriptions beyond the 12 month
>         test (see VGRS Responses at D.4.).
>
> 4. No Consumer Choice
>
>         Today, the potential registrants have a choice of several
>         diverse service offerings, with differing price structures.
>         Implementation of the WLS guarantees that there will be no
>         additional and differentiated offerings to enter the market. In
>         fact, it absolutely guarantees there will be only one service
>         offering.
>
>         Price differentiation, if any is possible under the last
>         proposed pricing structure, does not make a differentiated
>         market. Even in the revised pricing structure, VGRS is clearly
>         the benefactor.
>
> 5. No Innovation or Service Differentiation
>
>         Today, Registrars compete on the basis of price and service
>         differentiation. Under the proposal, the lion's share of the
>         revenue goes to VGRS, leaving a thin margin for Registrars
>         and, effectively, no margin for Resellers. Consequently, it
>         limits the capability of the Registrars and Resellers to
>         innovate and differentiate their offerings.
>
>         Further, since VGRS is in full control of the entire delivery
>         mechanism, there is little opportunity, if any, for the
>         Registrars to innovate, irrespective of the already
>         substantial cost structure.
>
> 6. Runs-Out/Kills the Current Participants
>
>         The WLS will remove all competitors from an already thriving
>         and growing market. WLS guarantees that there will be no
>         competition and therefore, the consumers will have no
>         competitive choice. This flies in the face of ICANN's
>         responsibilities under its agreement with the DOC and
>         contravenes the rudimentary principles of free enterprise and
>         a competitive marketplace.
>
>         Indeed, VGRS seems to have no concern for the already
>         competitive market, to those entities already serving this
>         market or to consumer choice (See VGRS Responses at B.14.a.,
>         B.15., B.24. and D.2.).
>
> 7. Expanded Monopolistic Powers
>
>         This proposal extends VGRS's registry status to that of an
>         active market participant, taking the lion's share of the
>         revenue, eliminating all current competition and completely
>         controlling an already thriving market. Although we recognize,
>         and agree with, VGRS's rebuttal that the Registrar is not
>         contractually limited to fixing their own price, price is not
>         the only consideration and certainly not the major concern.
>
>         It is ICANN's charter and responsibility to break-up monopoly
>         power - not add to it.
>
> 8. Consumers Pay, but May Not Receive Any Value
>
>         The WLS requires payment, regardless of whether the consumer
>         receives the value of actually being able to register the
>         name. In contrast, the current market includes services which
>         only require payment in the event the consumer actually gets
>         to register the name.
>
>         Some consumers may not mind taking the risk of paying for a
>         WLS subscriptions, but other consumers are likely to take
>         issue and seek out an alternative. Alas, however, WLS will be
>         the "only game in town" and the consumer will have no
>         alternative.
>
>         Further, all of the financial risk, with respect to credit
>         card charge-backs and similar disputes, is placed solely on
>         the shoulders of the Registrars, with no indemnification from,
>         or participation by, VGRS, although VGRS is clearly the
>         benefactor of the lion's share of the revenue (See VGRS
>         Responses at B.6., B.12..
>
> 9. No Solution to VGRS System Problems
>
>         As cited above, the initial WLS proposal of 12/30/01 and the
>         revised WLS proposal of 1/28/02 speak to the benefit of WLS to
>         the VGRS system problems. However, as also cited above, WLS is
>         not a solution to the VGRS problems in the short or long term.
>         Furthermore, as also indicated above, VGRS now states that the
>         problems are solved and that no other longer range solution
>         may ever be feasible.
>
>         However, it seems that WLS is intended to decrease demand, by
>         narrowing the market to one service, one provider, one
>         delivery mechanism and by increasing the price, in order to
>         deal with the load problem, instead of dealing with it
>         appropriately, at a technical level. The only obvious
>         benefactors of this approach are VGRS and its partner,
>         SnapNames. There is no merit in it for the rest of the
>         universe.
>
> 10. Increased Costs to Potential Registrants
>
>         VGRS bases the pricing of WLS upon the concept of "what the
>         market will bear" and not based upon cost (See VGRS Responses
>         at B.11.). VGRS and SnapNames have presented several
>         arguments, and unsubstantiated data, on the GA list in support
>         this pricing model. Further, VGRS and SnapNames have argued
>         that the system costs are substantial, but have not presented
>         any credible facts to support these assertions. Although, the
>         VGRS contract with ICANN is on the basis of "cost-related"
>         pricing, VGRS now to seeks to introduce a very different price
>         model and to obtain consensus for it.
>
>         There is no denying the fact that the current participants in
>         this market (including VGRS) need to make a profit, in order
>         to survive and to flourish. Considering the high wholesale
>         cost of this service to Registrars, as compared to a normal
>         registration, we speculate (as does VGRS and SnapNames,
>         speculate to the contrary in prior rebuttals), that the
>         service is over-priced. Therefore, we conclude it is not
>         reasonably calculated to benefit anyone except VGRS and its
>         partner, SnapNames.
>
>         The consumer's cost to register a deleted domain name will be
>         roughly 500% more than registering a deleted domain name in
>         the current market. We fail to see how this increased cost
>         benefits the consumer. This is particularly troublesome when
>         considering that some, maybe most, consumers will pay a high
>         fee, but never actually receive the right to register a
>         deleted domain name.
>
>         Cost, however, is not the only major point of concern, when
>         objectively evaluating WLS in light of domain name customers
>         and potential Registrants.
>
> Position
> The GA discussed many concerns with respect to the WLS proposal and
> cited the major, but not all, concerns, above.
>
>       Respectfully, and due to the major concerns cited above, the GA
>       does not support or endorse the WLS proposal in any manner.
>
> Alternatively
> The GA's submits the following alternative ideas for consideration:
>
> 1. That we now turn our attention to the ICANN Redemption Grace
> document and work with dispatch to achieve consensus which results in
> a policy and procedure to be adopted for 3.7.5 and 3.7.11 of the RAA.
> In particular, the policy and procedure should safeguard the rights of
> Registrants during the post-expiration grace period and it should
> contain specific language designed to prevent potential abuses by the
> Registries and Registrars.
>
> 2. That ICANN should enforce the RAA with VeriSign Registrar and other
> Registrars, as may be appropriate under the circumstances, with
> respect to dropping all of the hoarded domain names and discontinuing
> the practice of hoarding domain names.
>
>                 Respectfully submitted,
> The DNSO General Assembly
>
> --
> Abel S.H. Wisman
>
> Scottish Provident House
> 76-80 College Road
> Harrow Middlesex
> HA1 1BQ
> UK
> +44 20 8424 2422
> +44 78 1214 1916
>
> www.able-towers.com
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>
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