RE: [ga] Stolen domains, transfers, WHOIS, audit trails, andsystemintegrity

["Michael Froomkin - U.Miami School of Law" <froomkin@law.miami.edu>]

AFAIK, pretty much everyone who does serious trademark work pretty much
agrees that just about every short word in the English language is
trademarked for something, somewhere.  I do not know whether that also
covers short coined words, but I'd bet it does.  So, to me, your statement
below is logically identical to "I am worried about all short catchy
names".

Your clarification certainly helps me understand your position.  The
mystery it creates is whether you are, after all these years in this
field, 

(1) disputing the accuracy of a claim regarding the scope of TM language
coverage that I have never yet heard any reason to doubt, in which case
I'd certainly like to know what data you have, or

(2) uniformed as to a basic fact believed by every serious person in the
trademark area, or

(3) whether you are aware of this fact, accept it, and yet can still write
"I'm not focused at all on "short catchy" names, Michael, UNLESS they are
trademarked..."


On Sun, 8 Dec 2002, Cade,Marilyn S - LGA wrote:

> I'm not focused at all on "short catchy" names, Michael, UNLESS they
> are trademarked...
> 
> maybe that helps?
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Froomkin - U.Miami School of Law
> [mailto:froomkin@law.miami.edu]
> Sent: Sunday, December 08, 2002 3:52 PM
> To: Cade,Marilyn S - LGA
> Cc: Karl Auerbach; George Kirikos; ga@dnso.org
> Subject: RE: [ga] Stolen domains, transfers, WHOIS, audit trails,
> andsystemintegrity
> 
> 
> I note that you are changing the subject rather than responding.  Why is
> that?  Is it because I'm right?  You may know my views on things, but I
> certainly don't know how you can make the first and third sentences of
> the post I responded to both seem accurate at the same time.  I think they
> are contradictory.
> 
> But, since you ask about these new things....
> 
> On Sat, 7 Dec 2002, Cade,Marilyn S - LGA wrote:
> 
> > Michael, I know your views, but I've never heard your views on how the
> > rights of the individual might be put at risk when they unknowingly
> > infringe... and therefore can't use a name because they blundered into
> > a territory where someone has rights..
> 
> I don't understand the hypo.  If the individual use is non-commercial, the
> indivdual is not an infringer, so there is no issue: their use is legal.  
> Those are the interests, oft trampeled on, that I care most about.
> 
> If the use is commercial, the use is not infringing unless the name is
> very famous (subject to correction in the pending Victoria's Secret case)
> or the use is in the same line of goods in the relevant
> jurisdiction/terriotry. In neither of those cases am I overyly sympathetic
> to the poor small business person who should have done a trademark search.
> Those are the rules of the game.  I am concerned about claims that many
> marks should be seen as famous enought to command federal dilution
> protection -- that is a trap for the unwary.
> 
> > 
> > .... the purpose of putting up a site is USUALLY to communicate with
> > the public.  what advantage is it to the user when they register a
> > name which someone disputes and they are tied up in a UDRP or a court
> > action...
> 
> If their use is legal, then other people shouldn't bring frivolous cases;
> if they do they should pay.  I support requiring a bond for UDRP
> complainants to be lost if the case is deemed to be frivolous.
> 
> > 
> > .... MOST users want to move quickly to getting a name, getting a web
> > site, and doing "business/communications"... and getting delayed is a
> > problem to them.
> 
> The implicit suggestion that people should thererfore cede all short
> catchy names (all of which are trademarked for SOMETHING) to the
> commercial sector is to me quite revolting as an attack on our common
> language.
> 
> > 
> > I know, I know,.... as an academic, you want to and need to also
> > protect all other possible avenues/perspectives, etc.
> 
> Let's consider the fate of the English language.  Just about every noun
> and adjective is trademarked for something.  I think I have a right to
> those words too.
> 
> > 
> > but consider the "average" user... wanting to merely get to work, so
> > to speak... I've never heard you on that topic... only on the
> > adversarial side of the equation.
> 
> Again, I'm not sure what you mean.  if you mean that 'average' users
> should be counseled to avoid all the nice catchy names because someone,
> somewhere, has a trademark on it for something, we don't live on the same
> mental, legal or political planet.  But perhaps you meant something else?
> 
> > 
> > It's interesting, but perhaps someone else might speak on the aspect
> > of those who want to avoid conflicts and merely know that they can
> > register a name, use it, and not have to fight over it...
> 
> 
> Nope, that's what you mean.  No thanks.
> 
> > 
> > Probably depends on the agenda of the registrant, of course.  :0)
> > 
> 
> Actually, it depends more on the rapacity of the trademark bar.
> 
> > I'm not saying that there aren't legitimate conflicts. That is why we
> > supported the UDRP. It might not be prefect, but it offered a lower
> > cost solution for the disputed names for individuals and small
> > organizations/entities, not just corporations.
> 
> The UDRP has enormous built-in problems, including the intellectual
> dishonesty of a *small but vocal* fraction of the arbitrator pool, the
> unwillingness of the providers to accept a balanced panel of arbitrators
> (WIPO, for example, won't have me as an arbitrator), and many many
> procedural flaws discussed at some length in
> http://personal.law.miami.edu/~froomkin/articles/udrp.pdf
> 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Froomkin - U.Miami School of Law
> > [mailto:froomkin@law.miami.edu]
> > Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 9:40 PM
> > To: Cade,Marilyn S - LGA
> > Cc: Karl Auerbach; George Kirikos; ga@dnso.org
> > Subject: RE: [ga] Stolen domains, transfers, WHOIS, audit trails,
> > andsystemintegrity
> > 
> > 
> > Your first and third sentences below contradict each other.  I believe the
> > first is correct and the third is not: ICANN does not "rely on existing
> > trademark law".  Instead, it gives TM holders considerable extra-legal
> > protection -- more than the law requires, e.g. in the 'landrush' rules.  
> > 
> > In adopting plans "developed outside of ICANN" ICANN consciously
> > discriminates against everyone without a trademark for the benefit of
> > those who lobbied for those advantages. There is a good case to be made
> > that this lobbying of a private corporation (ICANN) by private firms to,
> > in effect, rig the market is an anti-trust violation, and that the firms
> > who lobbied ICANN for it are guilty of a combination in restraint of
> > trade.
> > 
> > Firms who employ persons engaged in such lobbying may wish to consult
> > counsel, and may wish to reconsider the wisdom of using ICANN to secure
> > market advantages. Cf.
> > http://personal.law.miami.edu/~froomkin/articles/icann-antitrust.pdf
> > 
> > A revised version of the article will be published in the Illinois Law
> > Review early in 2003.
> > 
> > On Fri, 6 Dec 2002, Cade,Marilyn S - LGA wrote:
> > 
> > > Karl, In this post, you are misinterpreting ICANN's ADOPTION of
> > > trademark protection developed OUTSIDE of ICANN, WITH ICANN DEVELOPING
> > > NEW IP LAWS. I am not a lawyer, but I was there through all of this
> > > debate, and played a rather visible and central role in developing the
> > > concept. ICANN relies on existing trademark law.
> > > 
> > > I am disappointed in this attribution. It's "interesting" but
> > > flawed... and not like you.
> > > 
> > > Marilyn
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Karl Auerbach [mailto:karl@CaveBear.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 4:03 PM
> > > To: George Kirikos
> > > Cc: ga@dnso.org
> > > Subject: Re: [ga] Stolen domains, transfers, WHOIS, audit trails, and
> > > systemintegrity
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 6 Dec 2002, George Kirikos wrote:
> > > 
> > > > The domain industry needs to have some stronger and explicit ICANN
> > > > policies (and not just "registry policies that do not disagree with
> > > > ICANN policies")...
> > > ...
> > > > It shouldn't have to be "caveat emptor", etc....we need stronger
> > > > protections, like real estate.
> > > 
> > > ICANN is not a legislature, neither is it a sheriff nor is it a judge and
> > > jury.
> > > 
> > > The efforts of the trademark industry to turn ICANN into all of those have 
> > > resulted in many of ICANN's problems.
> > > 
> > > We should be shrinking ICANN's role, rather than increasing it.
> > > 
> > > If you look for the protection of rights and if you feel that you have an 
> > > unequal bargaining power to enter into contracts that protect your 
> > > interests, then the place to go is a legislature, not ICANN.
> > > 
> > > 		--karl--
> > > 
> > > 
> > > --
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> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 

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A. Michael Froomkin   |    Professor of Law    |   froomkin@law.tm
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