November 7, 1998 Second Draft of Proposal for DNSO Format [Alternative 2]
NB: This is a DRAFT; it is intended to be a framework for discussion as proposed in the announcement of the DNSO process. Note that the terminology and Section references refer to the 17th September draft of the proposed reconstituted IANA bylaws.

APPLICATION TO BECOME THE DOMAIN NAME SUPPORT ORGANIZATION, (pursuant to Art. VI, Section 3 (b) of the Bylaws of  Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (the "Corporation") 

Introduction 

    This application is made by the undersigned to become the Domain Name Support Organization ("DNSO"), pursuant to Article VI, Section 3 (b) of the Bylaws of the Corporation. The undersigned hereby commit to fulfill the undertakings and policies set forth in this application. 

    This application is organized under the headings set forth in Article VI, Section 3 (b) as follows:

I. Membership criteria for the DNSO, and for the Names Council to be created pursuant to Article VI, Section 3 (a) (ii) of the Bylaws of the Corporation. 

II. Methods for developing substantive Internet policies and selecting Board nominees

III. Open and transparent non-discriminatory processes

IV. Policies to ensure international and diverse participation

V. Policies for disclosure to the Corporation by members of or participants in the DNSO of conflicts of interest or other financial interests in matters within the scope of the DNSO 

VI. Methods for funding the DNSO and providing funding for the Corporation.

Discussion  

I. Membership criteria  

    The qualifications for membership in the DNSO are set forth in Appendix A to this application, entitled "QUALIFICATIONS FOR MEMBERSHIP IN THE DOMAIN NAME SUPPORTING ORGANIZATION".

    As soon as the DNSO has at least 20 members, "constituencies" are formed from the group of members. Each member of the DNSO falling in one of the categories described below and meeting the additional requirements listed in Appendix B can also apply for membership of the corresponding constituency. These are:

A. Registries
B. Registrars
C. Network operators and service providers
D. Business organizations other than operators and service providers
E. Organizations primarily concerned with the interests of trademark owners

    Any member of the DNSO can apply for membership in more than one constituency if they commit to cumulative payment of the membership fees for each constituency.

    The Names Council shall be required to approve applications for membership of a constituency.

    As long as the number of members of the DNSO does not exceed 19, each member shall appoint one representative to the Names Council ("initial Names Council"). The term of office on the initial Names Council shall not be offset against terms of office on the permanent Names Council.

    At the latest within four weeks of adoption of the 20th member the permanent Names Council will be newly formed. This shall have a total of 19 individual members, of whom 16 will be elected by the constituencies and 3 by the membership.

    The constituencies shall appoint representatives on the Names Council as follows:

A. Registries [xx] members
B. Registrars [xx] members
C. Network operators and service providers [xx] members
D. Business organizations other than operators and service providers [xx] members
E. Organizations primarily concerned with the interests of trademark owners [xx] members

    Nominations for election by each constituency may be made by any member of the respective category. Each member of any category may nominate not more than one nominee in such category; however an organisation which is a member of more than one category may nominate one nominee in each category. Each member may cast one vote in each of the constituency categories. The nominees receiving the highest number of votes in each category will be elected.

    The membership meeting appoints three members to the Names Council, geographically distributed as described in the ICANN Bylaws.

    Nominations for members of the Names Council to be elected by the membership ("At-Large members of the Names Council") may be made by any member of the DNSO. Each member of the DNSO may nominate not more than one nominee. Each member of the DNSO may cast a single vote for the member position or positions currently open, and the nominee or nominees with the most votes will be elected.

    Nominees need not necessarily be connected or affiliated with the nominating organization or member. Further, they need not themselves be members of the DNSO.

    The term of membership in the Names Council shall be three years, and one third of the members will be elected each year, so that the three year terms will be staggered. The period of office of the initial members of the Names Council is determined as follows:

    The seats on the Names Council shall be filled from the list of elected candidates from the constituencies and the group of At-large members individually and in order. The order of the groups shall be determined by drawing lots. As soon as each group has filled one seat, the process shall be repeated from the start of the sequence; groups whose quota of elected nominees is exhausted shall not participate further in the allocation of seats.

    The nominee receiving most votes in a group will be appointed for a three-year term of office until the total of seven is reached. Subsequently, the same method will be applied to appoint six more members for a two-year period of office, starting with the group after the one which supplied the seventh three-year member of the Names Council. The remaining elected nominees serve for a one-year term.

II. Methods for developing substantive Internet policies and selecting Council nominees

    The Names Council (or representatives of members, if there are twenty or less members of the DNSO) shall consult with members of the DNSO and shall meet from time to time.

    Decisions on policies and selection of Board nominees shall be made by [majority] [two-thirds] vote. The DNSO, the Names Council and the constituencies may establish on-line methods of meeting and conducting ballots.

III. Open and transparent non-discriminatory processes

    The processes of the Names Council (or representatives of DNSO members) shall be governed by the same provisions for open and transparent non-discriminatory processes as those of the Board of the Corporation.

IV. Policies to ensure international and diverse participation

    Because of the composition of the Names Council, there will automatically be international and diverse participation. If the DNSO has less than twenty members, it shall develop a procedure for ensuring international and diverse participation that meets any applicable requirements of the Corporation.

V. Policies for disclosure to the Corporation by members of or participants in the DNSO of conflicts of interest or other financial interests in matters within the scope of the DNSO. 

    These policies shall be the same as those for the Board of the Corporation. 

VI. Methods for funding the DNSO and providing funding for the Corporation

    The Names Council shall draw up a budget for each calendar year containing all expenditures for which the DNSO is responsible. These include specifically the contributions payable to ICANN, the administrative costs for DNSO and other expenditure for membership meetings, conferences and hearings. The DNSO shall form reserves, not to exceed [xx]% of the previous year's budget.

    Membership on the Names Council shall be honorary. Costs incurred by the members of the Names Council in connection with their function are only eligible for reimbursement if they are objectively necessary and members can show plausibly that they could not perform their function without reimbursement of costs.

Expenditure shall be divided as follows between the members:

1. The costs of the membership meeting as well administrative and other costs associated with membership shall be met from membership fees. The membership fees are shown in appendix A. They can be changed by membership resolution with a majority of at least 80% of the membership. A reduction in membership fees is only possible if it is certain that the expenditure to be met by the members will be covered.
2. Any surplus from membership fees in a calendar year shall be carried forward to the next year's budget.
3. All other expenditure and contributions to ICANN shall be borne by the constituencies in accordance with the table in appendix B. The table may be changed by a majority of 80% of the Names Council after consultation with all constituences. The change must be approved by the ICANN Board.

    Any budget must be approved by all constituencies. Absent such approval the budget shall be decided by the membership by simple majority of votes cast. If the membership refuses its approval, the budget shall be decided by the ICANN Board.

    The budget shall be administered by a member of the Names Council (Treasurer) elected by a simple majority of the Council members. The Treasurer shall check regularly that expenditures are appropriate and the budget is not being significantly exceeded. If it is not possible to stay within the budget, a supplementary budget must be drawn up without delay.


APPENDIX A

QUALIFICATIONS FOR MEMBERSHIP IN THE DOMAIN NAME SUPPORTING ORGANIZATION
(pursuant to Art. VI, Section 2 of the Bylaws of Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (the "Corporation"))

    The following are the qualifications for participation by any entity or organization for membership in the Domain Name Supporting Organization ("DNSO"), as described in Article VI, Section 2 of the Bylaws of Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (the "Corporation"):

1. Any entity or individual person with a legitimate interest in the Internet is eligible to be a member of the DNSO.

2. Each member must pay annual dues to the Corporation in an amount equivalent to US$xx [$50-$100] to cover administrative and other costs associated with membership, including the cost of verification of identity.


APPENDIX B

QUALIFICATIONS FOR MEMBERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUENCIES

    The following are the qualifications for participation by any entity or organization for membership in the constituencies, as described in Article I,of this draft:

1) Any entity or organization that is either

a) A name registry,
b) Or a registrar of generic/global or country-code top-level domains ("TLDs"),
c) Or a network operator or service provider,
d) Or a business other than operators and service providers,
e) Or an organization primarily concerned with the interests of trademark owners.

2) Associations of organisations qualified to participate in the constituencies may also become members, as may associations of associations (umbrella associations) whose members meet the conditions for participation in the constituencies. Associations and umbrella associations must, however, also meet the following additional conditions:

    [to be determined]

3) Each member must pay annual dues to the Corporation in accordance with the following table.

    Two-thirds (66%) of the Contributions to the ICANN shall be borne by the TLDs [this corresponds with the proposal by the representatives of the ccTLDs in Barcelona]. The remainder shall be divided as follows:

Registrars, [xx]%,
Network operators and service providers [xx]%,
Business organizations other than operators and service providers [xx]%,
Organizations primarily concerned with the interests of trademark owners [xx]%.

    Other costs shall be divided between the constituencies in accordance with the number of members they have on the Names Council.